home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1995
/
TIME Almanac 1995.iso
/
time
/
070389
/
07038900.071
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-03-25
|
4KB
|
79 lines
<text id=89TT1760>
<title>
July 03, 1989: The ABCs Of Child Care
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
July 03, 1989 Great Ball Of Fire:Angry Sun
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
NATION, Page 17
The ABCs of Child Care
</hdr><body>
<p>Despite the threat of a veto, the Senate approves an ambitious
plan
</p>
<p> Even for the U.S. Congress, it is difficult to ignore the
obvious: American families need help with child care, and they
need it badly. Half of all women with preschool children now
work outside the home, in contrast to 29% in 1971. Long waiting
lists at child-care centers are routine. Many care facilities
have marginal health and safety standards and are short of
properly trained workers. The average cost for one year of care
for a child is $3,000, which is beyond the reach of poor
families and creates a financial strain for the middle class.
</p>
<p> As a result, child care has become a hot-button political
issue, and both Democrats and Republicans are scrambling to
cater to the concerns of working parents. Last week the Senate
approved an ambitious Democratic plan, dubbed the Act for
Better Child Care, or ABC, that would vastly expand the Federal
Government's role, at a cost of $8.75 billion over the next
five years. The bill would authorize $1.75 billion each year to
help low-income parents pay for child care. Parents would
receive 70% of the funds directly; the remaining 30% would go
to the states to expand day-care services.
</p>
<p> In a provision sure to draw a legal test on separation of
church and state, the bill would issue vouchers to parents for
use in day-care centers that offer religious instruction. To
win the support of Republican Senators, ABC would create a tax
credit for the costs of care and child health insurance, adding
to the federal deficit as much as $10.3 billion in lost tax
revenues in five years.
</p>
<p> Another section requiring federal standards for child-care
services was eased in order to allow the states to establish
their own guidelines, thereby winning the endorsement of the
National Governors' Association.
</p>
<p> ABC is sponsored by an unlikely pair: liberal Democratic
Senator Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and the archconservative
Republican Orrin Hatch of Utah. Hatch has been vilified as a
traitor by conservatives for supporting the bill, which Senate
Republican leader Bob Dole denounces as a "money-eating
bureaucratic sinkhole." He attacks ABC provisions that would
encourage state governments to establish standards for day-care
centers as an unwarranted intrusion by Washington. Hatch
counters by insisting that conservatives should be as responsive
as liberals to the needs of families. Says he: "Should we
continue to ignore the problem just because some on the far
right have their heads in the sand?"
</p>
<p> President Bush, who favors an approach based largely on tax
credits, has threatened to veto ABC, but it is difficult to see
how he can sustain such a veto. Although the vote broke down
largely on party lines, nine Republicans joined 54 Democrats in
passing the plan. Moreover, the House is working on a bill
similar to ABC that would also expand the Head Start program
and offer school-based care to latchkey children. Bowing perhaps
to political reality, the Administration indicated last week
that it would be willing to discuss how ABC can be improved.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>